Jet Lag Calculator (Recovery Days)
Enter the time zones crossed and the direction to estimate jet lag recovery time.
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Jet Lag Calculator (Recovery Days) by TheCalcTools
How the Jet Lag Calculator (Recovery Days) works
Your circadian clock shifts gradually: research summarised by Waterhouse and colleagues suggests roughly 1 hour per day after flying east and about 1.5 hours per day after flying west. Westward trips are easier because the natural body clock runs slightly longer than 24 hours.
Shifting your bedtime by an hour a day for a few days before departure (earlier for eastward trips, later for westward) does part of the adjustment in advance.
These are averages: age, light exposure, sleep before the flight, alcohol and caffeine all change the real recovery time.
The formula
Worked example
Using the default values shown in the calculator:
| Time zones crossed (hours of difference) | 7 |
|---|---|
| Direction of travel | Eastward (clock moves forward) |
| Days you shift your sleep by 1 hour before leaving | 0 |
| Body clock adjustment per day eastward (hours) | 1 |
| Body clock adjustment per day westward (hours) | 1.5 |
- 7 time zones eastward at 1 hour per day: 7.0 days.
- Shifting your sleep for 3 days before leaving would leave 4 hours to adjust on arrival.
Result:
| Estimated days to adjust | 7.0 |
|---|---|
| Rounded up | 7 |
| Hours of shift left on arrival | 7.0 |
| Light tip | Get morning light and avoid late evening light at your destination |
Frequently asked questions
Is it worse flying east or west?
Usually east. Advancing the body clock is harder than delaying it, so eastward trips take longer to recover from.
Does melatonin help?
Low-dose melatonin near the destination bedtime can help some travellers, especially eastward. Ask a doctor or pharmacist first, especially if you take other medicines.
Sources and further reading
- Waterhouse J, Reilly T, Atkinson G, Edwards B (2007). Jet lag: trends and coping strategies. The Lancet 369:1117-1129
- CDC Yellow Book: Jet lag
- Wikipedia: Jet lag
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This calculator gives estimates for information only. Check important results independently before you rely on them. See our disclaimer.
