Biology

Blood Type Calculator (Child's Possible ABO and Rh Type)

Choose each parent’s ABO genotype and Rh genotype to see the child’s possible blood types.

Your numbers

Your results

Type A
Type A
—
Type B
—
Type AB
—
Type O
—
Rh positive
—
Rh negative
—

Blood Type Calculator (Child's Possible ABO and Rh Type) by TheCalcTools

How the Blood Type Calculator (Child's Possible ABO and Rh Type) works

The ABO gene has three alleles: A and B are co-dominant and both dominate O. Each parent passes one allele. A type A parent can be AA or AO, which changes the chances; choose the genotype if you know it, or try both.

The Rh factor works like a simple dominant gene: D (Rh positive) is dominant over d (Rh negative).

The formula

P(child type) = sum over allele combinations of the product of each parent’s allele probabilities

Worked example

Using the default values shown in the calculator:

Parent 1 ABO genotypeBO (type B)
Parent 2 ABO genotypeAO (type A)
Parent 1 Rh genotypeDd (Rh+)
Parent 2 Rh genotypeDd (Rh+)
  1. BO × AO: A 25%, B 25%, AB 25%, O 25%.
  2. Dd × Dd: Rh negative 25%.

Result:

Type A25.0%
Type B25.0%
Type AB25.0%
Type O25.0%
Rh positive75.0%
Rh negative25.0%

Frequently asked questions

Can two type O parents have a type A child?

Not under normal ABO inheritance. Rare exceptions (such as the Bombay phenotype or cis-AB) exist, and blood-group results should be confirmed by a lab.

Can this prove parentage?

No. Blood type can only rule out some combinations; DNA testing is used for parentage.

Sources and further reading

More in Biology · All calculators

This calculator gives estimates for information only. Check important results independently before you rely on them. See our disclaimer.