Physics

Free Fall Calculator

How long does it take an object to fall, and how fast is it going when it lands?

Your numbers

Your results

Fall time (s)
Fall time (s)
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Impact speed (m/s)
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Impact speed (km/h)
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Free Fall Calculator by TheCalcTools

How the Free Fall Calculator works

Enter the drop height, any initial downward speed and the gravity.

Final speed comes from v² = u² + 2gh.

Time follows from t = (v − u) ÷ g.

The formula

v² = u² + 2ght = (v − u) ÷ g

Worked example

Using the default values shown in the calculator:

Drop height (m)100
Initial downward speed (m/s)0
GravityEarth
  1. From 100 m: v = √(2 × 9.80665 × 100) = 44.29 m/s (159 km/h).
  2. Fall time = 4.516 s.

Result:

Fall time (s)4.516
Impact speed (m/s)44.29
Impact speed (km/h)159.4

Frequently asked questions

Do heavier objects fall faster?

Not in a vacuum. All objects accelerate equally. In air, drag makes light, broad objects fall slower.

What is terminal velocity?

The speed at which air resistance balances weight. A skydiver reaches about 55 m/s (200 km/h) belly-down.

Sources and further reading

More in Physics · All calculators

This calculator gives estimates for information only. Check important results independently before you rely on them. See our disclaimer.