Automotive & Vehicle Costs

Wheel Horsepower Calculator (Drivetrain Loss)

Choose the direction and enter the horsepower and drivetrain loss.

Your numbers

%
Often quoted as 10% to 15% for manual front- or rear-wheel drive and more for automatics and AWD

Your results

Wheel horsepower
Wheel horsepower
—
Crank horsepower
—
Lost in the drivetrain (hp)
—
Wheel power (kW)
—

Wheel Horsepower Calculator (Drivetrain Loss) by TheCalcTools

How the Wheel Horsepower Calculator (Drivetrain Loss) works

Manufacturers quote engine (crank) horsepower; chassis dynamometers measure power at the wheels, after losses in the gearbox, driveshafts and differential.

The loss is usually modelled as a percentage. Real losses vary with the dyno, gearbox and tyres, so treat the conversion as an estimate.

The formula

Wheel hp = crank hp × (1 − loss)

Worked example

Using the default values shown in the calculator:

ConvertCrank hp to wheel hp
Horsepower300
Drivetrain loss15 %
  1. 300 crank hp with 15% loss is about 255.0 hp at the wheels.

Result:

Wheel horsepower255.0
Crank horsepower300.0
Lost in the drivetrain (hp)45.0
Wheel power (kW)190.2

Frequently asked questions

Why does my car make less on the dyno than advertised?

The dyno measures at the wheels; drivetrain friction takes part of the engine’s output.

Sources and further reading

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This calculator gives estimates for information only. Check important results independently before you rely on them. See our disclaimer.