Statistics & Probability

Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) Calculator

Paste your data to get the mean absolute deviation around the mean.

Your numbers

Separate numbers with commas, spaces or new lines. You can paste a column from a spreadsheet.

Your results

Mean absolute deviation
Mean absolute deviation
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Mean
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Population standard deviation
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Count
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Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) Calculator by TheCalcTools

How the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) Calculator works

Find the mean, then the distance of each value from it ignoring sign, and average those distances.

MAD is easier to explain than the standard deviation (“values are on average this far from the mean”) and is less affected by a single extreme value, because distances are not squared.

The formula

MAD = Σ|x − x̄| ÷ n

Worked example

Using the default values shown in the calculator:

Your data3, 6, 6, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16
  1. Mean = 72 ÷ 8 = 9.
  2. Absolute deviations: 6, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 6, 7, total 30.
  3. MAD = 30 ÷ 8 = 3.75.

Result:

Mean absolute deviation3.7500
Mean9.0000
Population standard deviation4.3012
Count8

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same as the median absolute deviation?

No. The median absolute deviation uses medians instead of means. Both are sometimes abbreviated MAD; this calculator uses the mean.

Sources and further reading

More in Statistics & Probability · All calculators

This calculator gives estimates for information only. Check important results independently before you rely on them. See our disclaimer.